CLI Usage

Overview
Scribble accepts normal Solidity files and has 3 output modes:
1.In flat mode, all the dependencies of the target Solidity file(s) are bunched up and emitted as one giant blob of Solidity. This is useful for submitting the instrumented code to services like ` MythX.
2.In files mode, for each file foo.sol containing contracts with scribble annotations, Scribble emits a foo.instrumented.sol in the same directory and leaves the original unchanged. Note that scribble may instrument files that are not specified on the command line, but are reachable by a chain of imports.
3.In json mode, Scribble behaves similarly to flat mode, in that it first flattens all the files necessary to compile the target into one flat Solidity blob. Afterwards, it runs solc on that flat solidity blob and outputs the slightly modified standard JSON output of the used compiler version.
Quick recipes
We provide examples for the most common use cases. For all examples assume we have the following 2 solidity files in the current directory:
Base.sol
contract Base {
}
Foo.sol
import "Base.sol";
contract Foo is Base {
 /// #if_succeeds {:msg "P1"} y == x + 1; 
 function inc(uint x) public pure returns (uint y) {
 return x+1;
 }
}
Emitting a flat instrumented file
If we want to instrument Foo.sol (and any required imports) and emit it all into a single Foo.flat.sol we can run:
scribble Foo.sol --output-mode flat --output Foo.flat.sol
Note that both the input and the output can be -- which would make Scribble work with stdin/stdout. The below command uses stdin/stdout to do the same thing as the previous command:
cat Foo.sol | scribble -- --output-mode flat --output -- > Foo.flat.sol
Instrumenting files in-place
The files mode is more involved and is intended for interoperability with various user testing and deployment environments. To instrument Foo.sol and Base.sol in-place we run:
scribble Foo.sol --output-mode files
After running this we will have 2 new files in the directory - Foo.instrumented.sol and __scribble_ReentrancyUtils.sol. Foo.instrumented.sol is the instrumented version of Foo.sol, and __scribble_ReentrancyUtils.sol contains a helper contract.
Note that the instrumented Foo.instrumented.sol still imports the original Base.sol. To actually use the instrumented files in this mode, you have to swap them with the originals, before compiling/testing/deploying. You can do so manually, or automatically with the the --arm and --disarm options to scribble (more details here).
Emitting an instrumented JSON artifact
Emitting an instrumented JSON artifact is almost the same as running in flat-mode:
scribble Foo.sol --output-mode json --output Foo.flat.json
The generated Foo.flat.json contains the compiled version of the flattened instrumented solidity, along with some extra info. (For more details see this section).
Command line options reference
Scribble
​
 A Solidity runtime verification tool for property based testing. 
​
Options
​
 -h, --help Print help message 
 -v, --version Print package version 
 -q, --quiet Don't output anything to stderr 
 -i, --input-mode string Input mode. Either 'source' or 'json'. When 'source' is specified, input 
 assumed to be a raw Solidity source code. When 'json' is specified, input 
 assumed to be a Solc output JSON artifact. 
 -m, --output-mode string Output mode. Either 'flat', 'files' or 'json'. When 'flat' is specified, 
 output all instrumented contracts toghether. When 'files' is specified, for 
 every file Foo.sol that contains an annotated contract emit a  
 Foo.sol.instrumetned with the instrumented contract. When 'json' is 
 specified, a JSON object including the original sources, the flattened 
 bytecode, and a map from property IDs to their locations. 
 -k, --keep-instrumented Keep instrumented files after disarming. 
 -o, --output string When the output mode if 'flat' or 'json' specifies where to dump the 
 flattened contracts. Either a path to a file, or '--' for stdout.  
 --utils-output-path string Path to a folder where the ReentrancyUtils.sol contract should be emitted. 
 This option is required with '--mode files' and ignore otherwise. 
 --instrumentation-metadata-file string If specified, output instrumentation metadata (src-to-src maps, property 
 maps) to the specified file. 
 --macro-path string Path to look for a macro definition file. If path is a directory, then it 
 would be recusively scanned for macro files. 
 --path-remapping string Path remapping input for Solc. A semicolon separate list of remappings 
 'prefix=target' 
 --compiler-version string If given, specifies the exact compiler version to use 
 --compiler-kind string If given, specifies the type of Solidity compiler to use. Supported values 
 are 'wasm' and 'native'. Default value is 'native' (can be configured via 
 environment variable SCRIBBLE_DEFAULT_COMPILER_KIND). 
 --compiler-settings string If given, specifies additional settings to pass to the underlying compiler as 
 a JSON string. (e.g. --compiler-settings '{"optimizer:": {"enabled": 
 true}}'). For more info see https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/using- 
 the-compiler.html#input-description 
 --no-assert If specified execution will not halt when an invariant is violated (only an 
 event will be emitted). 
 --filter-type string If specified instrumentation will happen only for annotations, whose types 
 are matching supplied regular expression. 
 --filter-message string If specified instrumentation will happen only for annotations, whose messages 
 are matching supplied regular expression. 
 --arm When instrumenting files in-place ('--output-mode files') also swap the 
 instrumented files with the original. 
 --disarm Find all dependencies of the target that have been swapped with their 
 instrumented version (all foo.sol s.t. there is a foo.sol.instrumented and 
 foo.sol.original) and swap them back for the original. 
 --debug-events When specified for every failure an additional debug event with values of 
 variables in the failing predicate is emitted. 
 --user-assert-mode string Describe how scribble signals user assertion failures to Myhtril/Harvey. Must 
 be either 'log' or 'mstore'. See wiki for more details. 
 --cov-assertions When specified emit an extra user-assertion for each property whenever its 
 reached. This allows an easy (albeit noisy) way to check which propterties 
 were reached. 
 --solFiles string[] List of solidity files to instrument. Either a list of paths to files, or 
 '--' for stdin. 
Important caveats
1.--output option doesn't have any effect with --output-mode files.
2.--utils-output-path allows to specify a different directory for the __scribble_ReentrancyUtils.sol file. It only works with --output-mode files. It doesn't have any effect with --output-mode flat.
3.If --no-assert is omitted, then there is an assert(false) emitted in the instrumented code every time an invariant is violated. For longer-running fuzzing campaigns, it may be useful to keep running the code even after a property is violated. In those cases only an AssertionFailed(string) event is emitted, which can be caught by tools such as Dili-Faas/MythX/Mythril/Harvey.
4.You will get an error if you pass standard json with missing sources to scribble. Scribble needs the source code to fill in missing information in the AST in certain compiler versions.
5.With the --compiler-kind option you have the choice between using a binary compiler (native) or a WASM based compiler (wasm). If a binary compiler is not available for your environment (e.g. M1 Macs) please use `--compiler-kind wasm`.
6.When instrumenting in-place (i.e. with the option --output-mode files --arm) scribble will always emit an instrumentation metadata file. By default this is placed in the root of the current project tree. The root is defined as the closest directory with a node_modules/ folder in it. If a root folder is not detected, scribble will throw an error requiring you to supply a location for the metadata with the `--instrumentation-metadata-file` option.
Last modified 1yr ago